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(Alternanthera philoxeroides)
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Photo credit: Kenyon College
Largemouth Bass Virus (LMBV)
(Iridoviridae)
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If you believe you have found this species anywhere in Pennsylvania, please report your findings to state and federal authorities immediately!
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Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission (state authority)
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (federal authority)
Species at a Glance
This virus is from the family Iridoviridae and is known to cause lethal disease to wild, adult largemouth bass (Micropterus salmonides) in the eastern United States. Many bass that carry LMBV may never develop disease and appear completely normal.
Identification
When the virus causes disease, symptoms may include increased blood flow and darkened skin, distended abdomen, bloated swim bladder, lesions in the membrane lining the body cavity, pale liver, red spleen, infected gills, lethargic swimming, decreased responsiveness, swimming at the surface and/or in circles, difficulty remaining upright, and death. Disease usually occurs during warmer months in the summer when bass are physically stressed.
Similar Species
The virus has not reportedly caused disease in any other species except largemouth bass.
Spread
LMBV is easily transferred from one infected bass to another, and among several other species of fish including sunfish and snakeheads. LMBV does not infect warm-blooded species.
Environmental Impacts
The largemouth bass virus is known to cause lethal disease to wild, adult largemouth bass (Micropterus salmonides) in the eastern United States. Cases of disease and mortality are usually followed by individuals developing antibodies, allowing the population to recover within five to seven years.
Video
Note
Information for this species profile comes from the Mid-Atlantic Field Guide to Aquatic Invasive Species (2016).